Ke hoʻolauna nei i nā hale mana kaʻa ʻehiku kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a me nā hōʻailona!

He kaʻa kaʻaamea hoohuliikehu uilai lokoikehu mechanical.Hoʻohana ia i ka ikaikawiliwili(ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka stator winding) e hoʻohua ai i kahi mākena mākēneki kaʻawili a hana i ka rotor (e like me ka pahu squirrel-cage i pani ʻia i ka aluminika) e hana i kahi torque rotational magneto-electric.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa i nā motika DC a me nā kaʻa AC e like me nā kumu mana like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana mana he mau kaʻa AC, hiki ke hana i nā motika synchronous a i ʻole nā ​​​​motors asynchronous (ʻo ka stator magnetic field speed o ka moto a me ka wikiwiki o ka rotation rotation ʻaʻole mālama i ka wikiwiki synchronous).Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka motika me kahi stator a me kahi rotor, a ʻo ke kuhikuhi o ka uea ikaika i loko o ke kahua magnetic e pili ana i ke kuhikuhi o kēia manawa a me ke kuhikuhi o ka laina magnetic field (magnetic field direction).ʻO ke kumu hana o ke kaʻa ʻo ia ka ikaika o ke kahua magnetic i kēia manawa e hoʻohuli ai ka motika.ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻike ana i nā hale mana nui ʻehiku o ka honua e like me kēia:
1. Kelemānia
Nānā nui:Ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia e ka ʻenehana loea kaulana o Kelemania.Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻoihana Kelemania i ka "hale hana o nā hale hana he nui" a ʻo ia ka mea hana i nā hale hana o ka honua.He mea pono ke haʻi ʻia, ma waena o nā ʻāpana 31 o ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini ma Kelemania, 27 o lākou i noho mua i ke kūlana alakaʻi ma ka honua, a aia he 17 mau ʻāpana i ka 3 kiʻekiʻe.No ka laʻana, ʻo nā mea kila, kemika, nā mīkini, nā uila a me nā ʻoihana hana ʻē aʻe i alakaʻi i ka honua, a ua hānau ʻia kekahi mau hui kaulana honua e like me Volkswagen, Daimler, BMW, a me Siemens.Wahi a nā helu helu piha ʻole, ʻo Kelemania, nona ka heluna kanaka ʻoi aku ma mua o 82 miliona, he mea kupanaha.2,300 mau hōʻailona kaulana honua.
ʻO Fortune 500 kaulana o Kelemānia: No ka laʻana, ʻo nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana kaʻa e komo pū ana: Volkswagen, Daimler Benz, BMW Group, Bosch Group, Continental, ZF; nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā kemika: BASF, Bayer Group, Bosch Ringer Ingelheim, Phoenix Pharmaceuticals, Fresenius Group; ʻāpana kālā: Allianz, Munich Re, Deutsche Bank, German Central Bank, talanx; ʻāpana uila a me ka ikehu: Siemens, Rheinland Group, E.ON Group, metallurgical steel sector: ThyssenKrupp, Heraeus Holding Group; ʻāpana polokalamu: SAP; ʻoihana kūʻai: Metro, ceconomy, Ideka; ʻāpana mokulele: Lufthansa Group; ʻāpana waiwai haʻuki: Adidas Group; Nā mea pono: Deutsche Telekom, Deutsche Post DHL Group, Deutsche Bahn, Baden-Württemberg Energy.
ʻO ka ʻenehana hana kaʻa Kelemania ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka hana kaʻa kaʻa Kelemania: ka hana nani loa, maikaʻi a hilinaʻi maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻepekema a maikaʻi loa.ʻOi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka walaʻau haʻalulu a me ka hana o ka kaʻa.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa Kelemania ma ʻEulopaSHCORCHua manaoia no kaeff`1pae (ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana kiʻekiʻe), ʻo ia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā motika kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū he papa ʻelua wale nō.ʻIke ʻia kona brand e nā mea he nuiOEMnā mea hana a me nā hui ʻenekinia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.
Loaʻa iā Kelemania nā ʻoihana nunui hana kaʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka German Flender Group kekahi o nā mea hana mana hoʻoili uila nui loa ma ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1899a aia ke keʻena nui ma Bocholt, Kelemānia. He haneli mau makahiki o ka hana hana.I nā makahiki he 100 i hala iho nei, me kāna mau waiwai ʻenehana ikaika, alakaʻi i ka ʻenehana hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana maikaʻi loa, aia ʻo ia i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele honua.Mea hanamea hoemi, nā huila, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa no nā noi like ʻole.
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa nui ma Kelemānia:
ʻO Siemens Motor (Siemens):ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa honua.Mai ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me nā lako hana no nā mea hana a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu, i nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi kiʻi a me nā ʻōnaehana diagnostic no nā halemai, a me nā kaʻa uila no nā ʻoihana a me nā hana kelepona, ʻike ʻia ʻo Siemens ma nā wahi āpau.Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana ma mua o 150 mau makahiki i hala, ua ulu ʻo Siemens i kekahi o nā mea hana nui o ka honua i nā kaʻa uila.
Kelemānia (Lenze) Lenzekaʻa kaʻa:Mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Lenze Kelemānia i ka makahiki 1947, ʻo ka hoʻokele a me nā ʻōnaehana automation ka mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o Lenze, e hana ana iā Lenze kekahi o nā ʻoihana hou loa o ka ʻoihana.ʻO ka Lenze Group kekahi o nā mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano ma ka mākeke i kēia lā e hāʻawi pū ana i kāna mea kūʻai aku i kahi kōpili huahana piha i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mīkini.Mai ke kahua hoʻolālā i ka lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai aku, mai kamea hooponoponoi ke kumu kalaiwa.E hana pū ʻo Lenze me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomohala i nā hopena maikaʻi loa a hoʻokō ikaika iā lākou, inā ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hou.
Schorch, Kelemānia:Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1882, ʻo ka hui kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa kaulana o ka honua. Ma muli o kāna ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka huahana maikaʻi loa, ua loaʻa mua ʻo SCHORCH motor e ka hui hana kaʻa kaʻa honua a laila loaʻa iā AEG Group, a hana ʻia e AEG. .Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā motika SCHORCH i nā hana nui koʻikoʻi a puni ka honua. He pilina maikaʻi ko SCHORCH me nā ʻoihana kaulana a me nā hui ʻenekinia ma kēia mau kahua no nā makahiki he ʻumi o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā huahana a me ka hui pū ʻana o ka papahana. Ua lanakila nā moto SCHORCH i ka hilinaʻi piha o nā mea hoʻohana. No ka laʻana, nui nā papahana i hoʻopukapuka ʻia e British a me Dutch Shell (SHELL) a puni ka honua, me nā papahana he nui i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, e kuhikuhi i ka brand SCHORCH i ke koho ʻana i nā kaʻa mana kiʻekiʻe.
Dunkermotoren:Dunkermotoren, ʻāpana o ka AMETEK Group, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 a ua hoʻomohala a hana i nā mea hoʻokele pololei no nā makahiki he 50.Ua lilo ʻo Dunkern i kaʻO ka mea hana kaʻa liʻiliʻi mua i hala i ka palapala ISO 9001 ma 11, a ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa a me nā hoʻouna pololei loa.Hāʻawi ʻo Dunkermotoren i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele hou, ʻoihana waiwai a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me nā huahana a hiki i 2600 watts.ʻO ka huahana ākea a me nā lawelawe lawelawe a Dunker e hōʻoia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoponopono: brushless DCservo motors/brush nā motika DC, nā mana hoʻohui a me nā mea hoʻoponopono loiloi, ka honua a me nā mea ilomea hoemi, Linear Direct Drives, encoders a menā kaʻa.
2.Iapana
Nānā nui:Aia ʻo Iapana i ka kaʻa kaʻa poʻokela ma ka honuaʻenehana hana.Ua lilo ʻo Iapana i hale mana robot, no laila ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa servo ʻo Iapana ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.Wahi a ka hōʻike noiʻi mākeke honua ma mua o ke keʻena noiʻi, ʻo nā hui ʻo Iapana kahi 50% o ka mākeke a noho i ka hapalua o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa robot.
Pono e haʻi aku i kēlāʻO Iapana ka heluna nui loa o nā hui multinational ma ka honua, a ʻo Iapana ka nui o nā hui me nā makahiki he 100 o ka honua.ʻO Iapana ka ʻāina me ka nui o nā robots ma ka honua mai ka makahiki 1980!Hoʻohana maoli ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele o nā ʻāina he nui i ka honua i ka manaʻo hoʻokele Japanese 5S, no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻuhane ʻoihana Iapana ma nā wahi āpau.No ka laʻana, ua loaʻa iā Nidec Electric Co., Ltd. ka helu ʻekahi o ka honua, me ka loaʻa kālā makahiki o 97 biliona mai kahi kaʻa hoʻokahi.Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Nidec, ʻehā wale nō poʻe ʻōpio, akā ua hoʻohiki lākou e lilo i "ka mea mua ma ka honua".I loko o ʻumi makahiki wale nō ma Iapana, ua lilo ʻo Nidec i helu ʻekahi o ka honua ma ke kahua o nā kaʻa kaʻa.Ma hope o kēlā, ua loaʻa iā Nidecʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau ʻoihana a puni ka honua, a ua lilo i kēia lā i "global integrated mechanical and electrical products manufacturer".He mea kūpono e haʻi ʻia mai ka makahiki 2010, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a Nidec i ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka makahiki 2020, ua pua ʻo Nidec i ʻekolu mau ti (nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā kaʻa a me nā mea hana home, nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana kalepa), hiki iā Nidec ke hoʻopaʻa i ka kaʻa. i nā niho a mālama i ka māhele hana hoʻokele honua.
Ma ka makahiki 2001, ua helu ʻia ʻo Nidec ma New York, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a laila hoʻopaʻa inoa maikaʻi ʻia ma Tokyo a me Osaka, a me ka hoʻomohala hou.Ua lilo ʻo Nidec i ʻoihana alakaʻi ma ka honua ma nā ʻano he nui, e like me kāna kaʻa DC brushless he monopoly honua.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui ʻo Nidec mai kahi hui liʻiliʻi o ʻehā a ʻoi aku ma mua o 96,000 poʻe, e ʻike ana i kona makemake e lilo i hui helu ʻekahi o ka honua.He kuhikuhi hoʻomohala hou ko Nidec - nā ʻāpana kaʻa uila.Ua piʻi aʻe nā kauoha no kāna mau kaʻa kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, nā mea hana kaʻa Iapana i ke kula o ka hana akamai e hoʻomalu i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a noho i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke kaʻa honua. Aneane pau nā kaʻa kaʻa Iapana ma luna o ka mākeke, a loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua a me nā huahana.ʻO nā hui kaʻa kaʻa Iapana nui loa ma ka honua: Nidec Corporation, Japan Mabuchi Motor Corporation, Japan Denso Corporation, Japan Mitsuba Corporation a me Japan Minebea Group.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana ʻelima nui ma Iapana ma mua o 100 biliona yen.Ma waena o nā hui uila nui Iapana ʻelima, ʻo Denso Corporation ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o ka loaʻa kālā a me ka loaʻa kālā hana, ʻoiai ʻo ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa o ka loaʻa kālā a me ka ʻupena ʻupena ʻo Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd., nona ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka loaʻa kālā, a me kāna palena waiwai nui. ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe e like me 30.70%. , kokoke i ka 10%.
He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pae honua CNPP uila uila, Mitsubishi Electric, Yaskawa Electric, Panasonic Electric, ABB, Siemens, ʻo ka poʻe ʻelima Iapana i noho i ʻekolu mau noho kupanaha.
He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana ua hana ʻo Iapana i nā hana noiʻi a me nā hana hoʻomohala i nā ʻano o ka hana kiʻekiʻe, muteness, a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā mīkini magnet mau no nā servos ʻoihana. No laila, he alakaʻi ʻenehana nui ʻo Iapana. Loaʻa i nā lako micro-motor nā pono hoʻokūkū o ka pololei mana kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke ola lōʻihi, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a aia nō hoʻi i ka poʻokela o ka honua i nā pae o ka ʻenehana, e noho ana i ka hapa nui o ka honua kiʻekiʻe. mākeke kaʻa kaʻa paʻa.ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa mau loa o Iapana ʻo Nidec Corporation, Japan Asmo Corporation, Japan Denso Corporation, a me Japan Mabuchi Motor Corporation.
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa nui ma Iapana:
Nā ʻōnaehana mīkini ʻenehana Toshiba:ʻO ka mea hana hoʻolaha a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka honua, ua komo i ka ʻoihana kaʻa i ka makahiki 1970 a ua kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi kuʻuna kaulana o ka hana ʻana i kekahi o nā kaʻa hilinaʻi a ikaika loa i ka mākeke honua.Hāʻawi ka hui i kahi ākea ākea o nā mīkini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana hou i ka hana ʻoi loa a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka Mitsubishi Electric o Iapana:ʻO ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa kaulana o ka honua,MitsubishiUa hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Electric Co., Ltd. i ka makahiki 1921. ʻO ia kekahi o ka Mitsubishi MITSUBISHI consortium a me ka 500 kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.ʻOiai e mālama ana i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka hui ma nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā lako uila kaumaha, nā satelite, nā ʻōnaehana pale, nā elevators a menā escalators, nā mea uila kaʻa kaʻa, nā ea, a me nā lako ea, e hoʻonui hou aku ʻo Mitsubishi Electric i nā lako kamaʻilio kelepona a me nā lako hōʻike. , hōʻike ʻenehana mea hana a me ka māhele mākeke honua i nā semiconductor holomua.
Panasonic Uila:ʻO Panasonic Group ka honuaʻO ka mea hana uila alakaʻi, a me kāna hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana brand e pili ana i nā mea hana home, nā uila leo-kiʻi kikohoʻe, nā huahana keʻena, nā mokulele a me nā kula ʻē aʻe he kaulana i ka honua.
ʻO Yaskawa Electric Co., Ltd.:He mea hana alakaʻi Iapana o nā ʻōnaehana servo, nā mea hoʻokele neʻe, nā kaʻa kaʻa AC, nā hoʻololi a me nā robots ʻoihana.ʻO nā robots Mottoman o ka hui he mau robots ʻoihana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana mua ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hui ʻana, ka pena, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a me ka automation maʻamau.
Iapana (ORIENTAC MOTOR) Hikina:Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Japan Orient Motor Co., Ltd. i ka makahiki 1885 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1950. ʻO ia ka mea hana nui o ka honua i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kaapuni uila no ka mana.Hoʻokumu ʻo Dongfang Motor i ka manaʻo o ka standardization o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi a hoʻomau i ka ulu.Mai nā ʻenekini maʻamau AC liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻenekini stepper precision-controlled, ākea loa ka laulā, mai nā kaʻa hoʻokahi a i nā huahana hui i nā huahana LIMO ʻōnaehana.Iapana (Shinano Kenshi) Shinano:ʻO ka hui kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa honua.Ma o kona ikaika ʻenehana a me ke kālā, hoʻomau mau ʻo ia i nā huahana hou e hoʻokō i nā pono hou o ka hoʻomohala mākeke.No ka laʻana, no ka ʻoihana maʻamau 42 stepper motor, Shinano he 42, 43, a me 45 moʻo huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana hou e like me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua 16 stepper motor.Yaskawa, Iapana:He mea hana ʻoihana ʻo Yaskawa Electric ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokele neʻe. Loaʻa i kāna mau huahana nā motika maʻamau mana kiʻekiʻe,servo motorsanā mea hoʻohuli.ʻO Yaskawa ka hui mua ma Iapana e hana i nā kaʻa servo, a ʻike ʻia kāna mau huahana no ko lākou kūpaʻa a me ka wikiwiki.Ma keʻano he hui hoʻokele servo, ua hāʻawiʻo Yaskawa i ka manaʻo o "mechatronics", i kēia manawa i lilo i hua'ōlelo honua.
Iapana (SAMSR MOTOR) Shansha:ʻO Shansha Motor Industry Co., Ltd. kahi ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka honua e hoʻohui ana i ka R&D, ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa.ʻO ka mīkini stepper a me ka mīkini DC brushless i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana i hana ʻia me ka pahu kila silicon mau loa a me ka Japanese NSK kumuhalimea hoʻoheheʻe honua paʻa. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā motika brand ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi ka nalowale electromagnetic; kiʻekiʻe ka torque puka, kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻololi ʻana; haʻahaʻa ka walaʻau holo, Ma ka manawa like, loaʻa iā SAMSR MOTOR nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolālā mana, ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi, ka mana paʻa a me ke kūlana pololei.I loko o nā makahiki, ua alakaʻi ʻo Shanshe Motor i ka ʻoihana me ka ʻenehana kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ia ka koho mua no nā mea hana ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
3. ʻAmelika
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Nānā nui:ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻenehana loa ma ka honua.ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma hope o Iapana.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa induction a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā hoʻokele he ʻano makua. No ka laʻana, hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa o nā kaʻa uila i nā kaʻa induction.Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā motors magnet synchronous mau loa, a wikiwiki loa ka holomua. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mīkini paʻa paʻa synchronous i hoʻomohala ʻia e SatCon Company ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana wili pālua stator, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini, akā hoʻohana pono i ka mana o ka inverter. ka uila, ka wili haʻahaʻa a me ka pono kaʻa kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā mea hana nui ma ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa mau loa o US ʻo Gettys, AB, ID, Odawara Automarion a me Magtrol.
He mea pono ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa mau loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili nui ana i nā micromotors pūʻali koa. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka pae huahana o nā micromotors pūʻali koa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kūlana alakaʻi i ka honua. ʻO nā ʻano micromotors like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā lako kaua a me nā mea uila ma nā ʻāina o ke Komohana ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻolako ʻia e kekahi mau mea hana nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua lilo ke kūlana koa US no nā micromotors i kūlana honua.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mau ke alakaʻi honua i ka ʻike ʻepekema a me ka hana hou, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻāina me ka ʻenehana aero-engine kiʻekiʻe loa i kēia lā.No ka laʻana, ʻo General Electric a me Pratt & Whitney ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Snema ma Farani a me Rolls-Royce ma United Kingdom ʻo ia nā ʻehā nui o ka hana ʻenehana aero-engine ma ka honua.
ʻO ka ʻenekini GE9X o GE o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ka ʻenekini mokulele ikaika loa ma ka honua, ua hana i kahi moʻolelo hoʻopaʻa o 61 tons i ka kaʻa hoʻāʻo honua o kēia ʻenekini. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenekini ikaika e hoʻolalelale i ka Boeing 777X nui māhoe-engine mokulele lōʻihi.
ʻElua o nā mea hana kaulana loa o ka pūʻali koa a me nā ʻenekini mokulele kīwila ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: ʻo Pratt & Whitney kekahi, nāna i hoʻolālā, hana a kākoʻo i nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā turbine kinoea a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele aerospace. mea hana.
ʻO ka hui kaulana ʻo GE General Electric, i komo i nā ʻenekini mokulele kīwila ʻo ia ka GE Transportation Group, kahi i haku ʻia ai nā ʻenekini mokulele a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻopili nā kahua noi i ka mokulele, nā kaʻaahi, ka halihali moana a me nā alaloa.
Na ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka mākeke kaʻa honua, ʻoi aku ka hybrid a me nā kaʻa uila, ʻo ia ka mea koi nui loa i ka mākeke kaʻa US.Ua holomua ka ʻenehana kaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka General Dynamics kaulana.ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa he nui nā kaʻa pilikua honua:
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa koʻikoʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:
GE ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:ʻO General Electric Company (GE) ka hui lawelawe nui loa o ka honua, mai nā ʻenekini mokulele, nā lako hana mana a hiki i nā lawelawe kālā, mai ke kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, nā plastics no nā papahana TV, ua kūpaʻa ʻo GE i ka nui o nā ʻenehana a me nā lawelawe.Hana ʻo GE ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina a puni ka honua.Hiki ke huli ʻia ka mōʻaukala o General Electric iā Thomas Edison, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Edison Electric Light Company ma 1878.I ka makahiki 1892, ua hui ka Edison Electric Company a me Thomson-Houston Electric Company e hana i kaGeneralaHui Uila (GE).
ʻAmelika Marathon Motors:Loaʻa ʻia nā kaʻa marathon mai ka ʻenehana ʻAmelika a loaʻa iā ia kahi moʻolelo hana hana he kenekulia. He mau moʻa kaʻa kaulana lākou ma lalo o RegalBeloit Electric Group.ʻO nā motika Marathon i hana ʻia e RegalBeloit Wuxi e like me nā kūlana IEC a me nā kūlana NEMA ʻAmelika.Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka ʻenehana, ua lilo nā motika Marathon i alakaʻi i ke kahua o nā kaʻa me kona ʻano maikaʻi loa, hana maikaʻi a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe.Mai ka makahiki 1913, ua ulu ʻo Marathon Motors i mea hana honua holoʻokoʻa o nā hoʻolālā kaʻa ʻoihana a me nā ʻenehana a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.
Ua makemake ʻia nā motika marathon variable frequency e nā mea hana hoʻokele AC alakaʻi honua.ʻO MicroMax, Blue Max a me Black Max nā motika e hoʻomalu i ka hana o nā pamu, nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea pā, a me nā mea lawe, a hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi he nui e koi ʻia ai ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi.ʻO SANDPIPER Pneumatic Diaphragm Pump ʻO ʻAmelika WARREN RUPP Pump Company e hana ana i ka pauma diaphragm pneumatic mua loa o ka honua i loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia maikaʻi ISO9001.
AMETEK:ʻO AMETEK Ltd. kahi mea hana nui honua o nā mea uila a me nā kaʻa uila.Aia ʻo AMETEK i ʻelua mau pūʻulu hana: Electronic Instrument Manufacturing - kahi mea hana alakaʻi o ka nānā ʻana, hoʻāʻo, calibration, ana a me nā mea hōʻike i kūʻai ʻia i ka hana, aerospace, ikehu a me nā mākeke ʻoihana a puni ka honua.ʻOihana Mīkini Uila – ʻo ia ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i nā kaʻa ea no ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe papahele.
AMETEKhe hui honua,ʻO Atimek Advanced Motion Solutions (AMS) ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā motika DC, nā mea hoʻokele/nā hoʻokele, nā pā, nā pāpaʻi, nā mea hoʻokele pololei, a me nā ʻōnaehana laina laina maʻamau.
Pūʻulu Uila Regal:ʻO ia ka mea alakaʻi nui o ka honua i nā huahana mechanical a me nā uila a me nā hoʻonā. Aia ka hui ma Wisconsin, USA. ʻO kāna mau huahana nui ka Regal Beloit motors, Regal Beloit generators, Regal Beloit gear drives, a me Regal Beloit controllers. mea hana kaʻa nui loa.
Hoʻohana ʻo Regal Electric Group i kahi hoʻolālā kālepa multi-brand a me kahi hoʻolālā hoʻohui maikaʻi a me ka loaʻa. I nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā loaʻa he 40 a ua helu ʻia ma ka New York Stock Exchange ma 2005.Ua koho ʻia e Forbes magazine ma ke ʻano he 400 ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻoihana 100 kiʻekiʻe e ulu wikiwiki ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e Fortune magazine.Aia ka hui ma mua o 20 mau inoa kaulana kaulana e like me Marathon, Leeson, Hwada, Genteq, Fasco, Durst, Lincoin, Grove gear, Foote-jones, Smc a pēlā aku.
Iwaena o lakou, nā motika DC o GenteUa hoʻolaha ʻia ka brand q ma kahi kokoke i nā hale a paumea hoʻoheheʻe eaʻO nā mea hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻokoʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna kaʻa Marathon, Leeson a me GE.
ʻAmelika (AMCI) Amico:ʻO AMCI kahiʻoihana ʻenehana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hana ana i ʻewalu mau ʻāpana nui e pili ana i ka mana kaʻa stepper, module PLC, rotation.mea ʻike, nā lako pūnaewele hoʻomalu ʻenehana, kū hoʻokahi kū hoʻokahi ka hoʻonā kū hoʻokahi, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopili a me ka ʻenehana stamping. , hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mana automation hale hana, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale a me nā kahua mana stamping.
ELECTROCRAFT, USA:ElectroCrafthāʻawi i nā motika hilinaʻi a me nā huahana holo honua.Hoʻopili nā lawelawe hana maʻamau ʻo ElectroCraft Powering Innovation i kēia mau huahana: AC Motors, Permanent Magnet DC Motors, Brushless DC Motors, Stepper Motors, Servo Motors, Gearboxes, Geared Motors, Linear Actuators, Drives, Servo Drives, Integrated Motor Drives.
Fasco:ʻO ke alakaʻi a me ka piha piha o ka laina hana o nā kaʻa, nā mea pā a me nā kaʻa kaʻa o nā horsepower like ʻole o ka honua.He moʻolelo ko ka hui ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki.ʻO nā huahana nui: FASCO motor, FASCO fan, FASCO gear motor, FASCO pump.Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana o ka ʻoihana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana, nā ʻōnaehana ea, nā kaʻa, nā paila wai a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

Ua hāʻawi ʻo Fasco i ka laina piha loa o ka honua o nā motika horsepower fractional maʻamau, nā mea puhi a me nā laina no nā makahiki he 100.Hoʻohana ʻo Fasco motors i nā tausani o nā laina huahana no nā noi like ʻole.
ʻO Franklin Electric, USA:Mai ka mea hana kaʻa liʻiliʻi koʻikoʻi o ka honua a hiki i ka mea hoʻolako nui o ka honua i nā wahie a me nā ʻōnaehana lawe wai a me nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ākea o Franklin Electric ua lilo ia i mea hoʻokahi o nā mea hana kaʻa maikaʻi loa o ka honua.ʻO Franklin Electric Company ka hui nui loa o ka honua o nā kaʻa kaʻa hoʻoheheʻe no nā pūnāwai, a he mea hana kaulana i ka honua i nā ʻōpala wai, nā ʻōpala hoʻohaʻahaʻa, nā ʻaila hinu a me nā kaʻa kūikawā.
4. Suedena
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Nānā nui:ʻO Suedena kahi hoʻokele waiwai ʻEulopa.Loaʻa iā Suedena kāna mau mokulele ponoʻī, nuklea, automotive, nā ʻoihana koa kiʻekiʻe, a me nā loea kelepona alakaʻi honua a me nā mea noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau.He alakaʻi honua ʻo Sweden i ka hoʻomohala polokalamu, microelectronics, telecommunications a me photonics.ʻO Suedena nō hoʻi ka mea kūʻai nui loa o ʻEulopa i ka hao hao.ʻO Suedena ka ʻāina me ka nui o nā hui multinational ma ka honua e like me kona heluna kanaka.
Nā mea hana kaʻa nui ma Suedena:
Pūʻulu ABB (Asiblon Boffari):He alakaʻi ʻenehana kaulana ʻo ABB i nā huahana uila, robotics a me ka mana o ka neʻe, ʻenehana ʻenehana a me nā mana mana.Me ka mōʻaukala ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 mau makahiki o ka hana hou ʻana, uhi ʻia ka ʻenehana ABB i ka mana a me ke kaulahao waiwai ʻoihana ʻoihana, mai ka mea hana a hiki i ka mea kūʻai aku.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 e kahui ʻanao ko Suedena ASEA a me Switzerland'sʻO BBC Brown Boveri, he hui ʻenekinia uila me nā hana a puni ka honua.He alakaʻi honua ʻo ABB i ka ʻenehana mana a me ka automation. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ABB Group i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana no nā makahiki he 130 a ua lilo i alakaʻi honua i nā huahana electrification, ʻenehana ʻenehana a me nā mana mana, robotics a me ka neʻe.Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā ʻoihana pono, ʻoihana, kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana hana a puni ka honua.
Loaʻa iā ABB kahi moʻolelo hanohano a me ka noʻonoʻo.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili mana ʻekolu-phase mua o ka honua, ka mea hoʻololi hoʻoluʻu ponoʻī mua o ka honua, ʻenehana hoʻoili HVDC a me ka lopako ʻoihana uila mua., Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā motika ABB i ka volta kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka hapa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hana maoli ʻia ma ka home. Aia ke kumu ma Minhang, Shanghai, aʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa i lawe ʻia ma Finland.ʻO ABB motor kahi hōʻailona me ka māhele mākeke kiʻekiʻe loa i ka mākeke kaʻa honua, a hoʻokahi manawa i koho mua ʻia ma ka honua.
ASEANā Motors Nui:KuekeneʻO ka hui uila nui loa a ʻo kekahi o nā hui uila he ʻumi ma ka honua.ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo ASEA Corporation.ʻO kāna mea mua ʻo Stockholm Electric Company i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1883, a ʻo L. Fredham ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu.
5. Palakila
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Nānā nui:He waiwai kūlohelohe ko Brazil a he kahua ʻoihana piha. ʻO kāna GDP ke kūlana mua ma ʻAmelika Hema a ʻo ia ka ʻehiku o ka hoʻokele waiwai nui ma ka honua.ʻo iakekahi o kaNā ʻāina BRICS a me kahi lālā oka Hui o na Aupuni o Amerika Hema.ʻo iakekahi o na aina hookumu o kaʻO Rio Group , he lālā o kaMakeke Hui Hemaa me ka G20, ahe mea nana i kaKa Neʻe Kūlike ʻole .ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāina ulu wikiwiki loa ma ka honua a ʻo kekahi o nā mea nuinā ʻāina kūkulu.ʻO ka ʻoihana o Brazil ke kūlana mua ma Latin America.ʻO nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui he kila, kaʻa, hana moku, ʻaila,sima, ʻoihana kemika, metallurgy, mana uila, textile, kūkulu a pēlā aku.ʻO ka mana nuklea, kamaʻilio, uila, hana mokulele, a me nā ʻoihana kaua i komo i nā kūlana o nā ʻāina holomua o ka honua.He nui a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o nā waihona hao hao o Brazil, a ʻo kāna huahana a me ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana hou, ua lele ka kila, ka hana moku, kaʻa kaʻa, hana mokulele, etc.
ʻOiai he ʻāina hoʻomohala ʻo Brazil, he mana hana kaʻa kaʻa kaulana ʻo Brazil no ka mea nona ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua.Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu no nā kaʻa uila ma Brazil e like me ka US NEMA12-9, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka US EPACT efficiency index.
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa koʻikoʻi ma Brazil:
Palakila WEG Motor:ʻO WEG ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa nui loa o ka honua, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Brazil, i ka makahiki 2012 ua ʻoi aku ke kūʻai aku ʻo WEG ma mua o Siemens a ua helu ʻia ka lua ma ka honua.Loaʻa iā WEG ma mua o 1,100 mau kikowaena lawelawe ma 110 mau ʻāina ma 5 mau ʻāina a me 14 mau mea kūʻai aku ma Kina.Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā motika WEG ma ke ʻano o ka uila uila a me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenekinia papahana, a ʻike nui ʻia nā mana hana kaʻa ʻole maʻamau ma ka honua ma ka home a ma waho.
Hoʻohana ka moʻo WEG W21 i ke alapine ākea ākeaa me ka uila ākeaka hoʻolālā, hiki ke hiki i ka mīkini maʻamau (25 ~ 75HZ torque mau, 75 ~ 100HZ mana mau), ke kino a mepahu huihana ʻia me ka hao ductile FC-200.ʻO ka papa insulationkokoke i ka papa H, a hiki i ka pono ke hiki i IE3 (hiki iā W22 ke hiki i IE4, ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua). Hiki i ka W21 alumini shell motor ke hiki i 200 mau papa (ka nui loa ma Kina).
Pono e haʻi ʻia ʻo WEG wale nōmea hana ma ka honua e hoʻolako i nā ʻōnaehana uila piha piha no nā mea hoʻokele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hoʻololi,nā mīkini hana, nā mea hoʻololi, nā mīkini piha piha, amea hoʻololi alapine .Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka kaʻa WEG: Hoʻohana ka motika WEGuwea enamelme ka pale wela o 200 ℃, hoʻohana ka stator a me ka rotor i ka pepa kila silika i ʻōwili ʻia, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelua peʻa hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, i uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka stator a me ka rotor a me ka ʻāpana o ka pepa kila silikona i ʻōwili ʻia me ka ʻole. nā ʻōhū maikaʻi. Kāohi i ka hanauna o ka excessiveākea eake kū'ē, hoʻemi pono i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bearings SKF, FAG a i ʻole NSK i lawe ʻia, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola hana o ka kaʻa a hōʻoia i ka hana palekana o ka kaʻa.
6. Kuikilana
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Nānā nui:ʻO ka Swiss electromechanical metal industry i lilo i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoihana Swiss, i waena o nā mea i hoʻopuka ʻia o nā mīkini textile, nā mea paʻi paʻi, nā mīkini paʻi, nā mea hana pololei, nā turbines a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i waena o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.ʻO nā metala Electromechanical ka ʻoihana ʻoihana nui loa o Switzerland, i hoʻokahi manawa no ka 9% o GDP, a ʻo ka ʻoihana me ka nui o nā limahana ma Switzerland.
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa koʻikoʻi maKuikilana :
SwissSonceboz:Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Swiss Sonceboz ma 1936 a ʻo ia ke keʻena nui ma Switzerland.ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sonceboz i ka honua kaʻa no ka hana hou ʻana, hoʻolālā ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa a menā mea hoʻokanikoi mau a paʻakikī .Hōʻike ko Sonceboz hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i ko Sonceboz kūpaʻa i ka mālama kaiapuni, palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu."Mai ka manaʻo i ka neʻe", mai ka manaʻo i ka hana.ʻO ka pahuhopu o Sonceboz ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, kūpaʻa a hilinaʻi.
7. Italia
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Nānā nui:ʻO Italia kahi i hoʻomohala nui ʻiakākalakalaʻāina, kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai nui ʻehā ma ʻEulopa, a he lālā hoʻokumu o ka European Union a me NATO. He alakaʻi honua nō hoʻi ʻo Italia ma nā kahua ohana noʻeauaʻano ʻano. ʻO Milan ke kikowaena waiwai a me ka ʻoihana o Italia.ʻO Italia kahi mana hana kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia, ma waena o LAFERT Group ka mea kaulana loa.
ʻO nā mea hana kaʻa nui ma Italia:
Italia (LAFERT) Lafat:ʻO LAFERT (Lafat Group) LAFERT (Lafat Group) he hui kaʻa ʻEulopa me kahi pae alakaʻi honua, ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia e lilo i mea hana nui o ka honua i nā ʻenekini hana maʻamau a me nā kaʻa, kahi alakaʻi Ua kūpaʻa ka hui kaʻa ʻEulopa e lilo i ka ʻO ka mea hana nui o ka honua i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa hana maʻamau, e mālama mau ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka automation ʻoihana, mālama i ka ikehu a me ka ikehu hou.ʻO Lafert SpA, ka hui makua o LAFERT, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1962 a aia ma Venice, Italia. ʻO ka hui kekahi o nā mea hana nui ʻekolu o nā kaʻa uila ma ka honua.Loaʻa iā Lafayette kahi kaʻina hana hoʻohui piha a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa kūʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma ka honua.Hiki iā Lafayette ke hāʻawi i nā huahana maʻamau a me nā kumu kūʻai kūpono no ka automation ʻoihana e like me nā kūlana like ʻole.
FIMET:He mea hana alakaʻi honua ia o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele me ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi ma Italia.Hoʻohana nuiʻia ka piha piha o nā huahana i nā mea kila.Helical gear motor, bevel gear motor, worm gear motor, frequency converter, etc.

Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-06-2022