Hoʻomaha ʻia nā hui kaʻa Kina

He kaʻa, he aha ka mea a mākou e hopohopo nui ai a hopohopo paha i ka hapa nui, ke ʻano, ka hoʻonohonoho, a i ʻole ka maikaʻi?

ʻO ka "Annual Report on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in China (2021)" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka China Consumers Association i ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻae ka National Consumers Association ma mua o 40,000 mau hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā kaʻa a me nā ʻāpana i 2021, ʻehā mau pilikia nui: ʻO nā pilikia palekana kaʻa, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa kaʻa kaʻa akamai hou, ʻaʻole i kūlike ka ʻike kūʻai kaʻa lua i nā pilikia maoli, ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa ma hope o ke kālepa a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, etc.

E pili ana i nā pilikia palekana kaʻa, aia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki i ka wā o ka hoʻokele, flameout, leakage aila, ʻenekini maʻamau.ka walaʻau, ka pau ʻole o ka hoʻokele ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pili ia mau mea āpau i ka mana a me nā ʻōnaehana kuʻuna.

ʻO ke kino o ke kaʻa he ʻeleʻele, inā paha nā āpau, ʻokoʻa ka pae ʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka nui o nā makahiki e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau, ʻo ia nā pilikia lua, a ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana mana o ka mīkini a me ka pahu pahu, mai ʻaila ahi i nā hale kūʻai koke, nā mea a pau He mea ia o ka palekana o ke kaʻa. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua neʻe pū nā ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa, a ua hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻenehana like ʻole. I waena o lākou, ua lilo ka ʻenekini a me ka pahu pahu i mea hoʻokūkū nui a me nā wahi hoʻolaha. I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻo Mitsubishi engine a me Aisin gearbox. Ua hoʻolaha nā Brands i nā paepae ʻenehana ikaika.

Ke hiki mai nā kaʻa i ke au hou o ka electrification, ua lilo ka ʻenekini a me ka pahu pahu i nā helu marginal. Inā hiki i ka mīkini ke loaʻa kahi wahi i ka mākeke kaʻa hybrid, ua haʻalele loa ka pahu pahu.

ʻO Honda paha, ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mīkini a hoʻouna i kahi kaʻa, a i ʻole Volkswagen, ka mea i hoʻokumu i kahi kūlana alakaʻi ma ka mākeke Kina me ke kōkua o nā ʻenekini turbocharged a me nā hoʻoili pālua ʻelua, nā pale ʻenehana ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia e nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa ʻaʻole. ʻO ka nui o kā lākou hopu ʻana, ua nalo mālie i ke au uila. . Ke nānā nei i hope he 10,000 mau ʻanuʻu, ʻo ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē he manaʻo mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina, akā inā ʻo ka Great Wall a ʻo Chery paha, ʻaʻole i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Iapana a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa ikaika ʻē aʻe, akā ma ka Middle East, Asia Hikina Hema. , ʻAmelika Hema a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe. A ʻo nā pale patent kahi manaʻo nui.

I ka wā o nā kaʻa uila, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui nā hui kaʻa e like meBYDi hoʻomohala ponoʻī i nā ʻōnaehana uila ʻekolu, ʻaʻole monopoli ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻokele uila e nā hui kaʻa multinational, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e koho mai, a ʻo Kina zero Ua lawa nā ʻelele koʻikoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana lako ʻāpana. , no laila nā hui kaʻa e like me Weilai, Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Xiaopeng a me BYD e komo i ʻEulopa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui kaʻa uila e hele aku i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ke au o ka electrification, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻoihana kaʻa Kina e hopu a paʻakikī e hopu i ka ʻoihana kaʻa multinational kahiko. Me he mea lā hiki i nā hui kaʻa kaʻa kūʻokoʻa Kina ke hanu i ka ʻoluʻolu.

ʻOiai ma Kina, ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa nui loa o ka honua, ʻaʻole nui ka maikaʻi o nā hui kaʻa multinational i ka mākeke kaʻa uila e like me ka mea i loko o ka mākeke kaʻa kuʻuna.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua wikiwiki ka ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina i ke ola o ka poʻe kūpono, a ua hoʻomaka nā hui kaʻa i koe e neʻe i luna.ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai o nā hui kaʻa multinational, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka maikaʻi, i ka mākeke kaʻa wahie, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole.

Eia naʻe, he kanikau kēia. I ka hoʻomakaʻana, lawe wale maiʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona "ʻaila-i-electric" no ka uila a me ka uila. He hoʻololi a hoʻāʻo, mamao loa mai ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka mākeke kaʻa uila hou,Teslahoʻohana i ka "naʻauao" e hōʻike i kona ʻokoʻa, a hoʻokomo pū i nā hui kaʻa wahie i kahi kūlana hilahila ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaʻa ʻaʻole ia he huahana ʻenehana kuʻuna maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana o nā ʻoihana uila, uila a me ka ʻike.

Inā he moʻolelo PPT wale nō nā makahiki like ʻole o nā kaʻa uila naʻauao mai ka waha o Tesla, i kēia manawa me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe e like me Volkswagen ID a me Toyota bZ , ʻo kēia ʻokoʻa keʻa hanauna maoli e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea hoʻohana. He ʻokoʻa piha kēia. ʻO ka huahana. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻomaka mālie ka mana o ka brand a me nā manaʻo o nā hui kaʻa kahiko. Ke nānā pono mākou i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaʻa uila nui, aia nō ka nui o nā mea koʻikoʻi mai nā hui kaʻa multinational, akā ua noho ke kaulahao kūʻokoʻa i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole wale ʻo CATL a me BYD nā mea hoʻolako uila uila, akā naʻauao pū kekahi ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ka pono kūloko o nā kanaka nunui pūnaewele e like me Huawei, Tencent a me Baidu, a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokele autonomous koʻikoʻi, e like me Huawei, Horizon a me Pony.ai. ʻike ʻia e ka ʻoihana, a ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau hui kaʻa e hoʻomalu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma o ka ʻimi noiʻi ponoʻī Rhythm.

Mai nā kaʻa wahie kuʻuna a i nā kaʻa uila, hiki i nā kaʻa Kina ke hanu i ka hanu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua lilo ke kaulahao ʻoihana kaʻa o Kina i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenehana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hōʻaiʻē.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka electrification wale nō ke kumu o nā kaʻa e hiki mai ana, a ʻo ka ʻenehana kaʻa akamai e pili ana i kēia ʻaʻole i pili nui i nā kaʻa.Me kēia pilikia hou, ʻo nā hui kaʻa multinational i hāʻule i loko o nā ʻano huikau a me nā pilikia, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā hui kaʻa kūʻokoʻa i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou waiwai kālā a me nā waiwai.

Pakele maoli i ka pōʻino, a ua kokoke e hāʻule i loko o kahi kaua paʻakikī hou.

Inā he mau pahu hopu a me nā benchmark nā pale e wāwahi ʻia i ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike i kahi o ka ʻenehana kaʻa akamai, i kēia manawa e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka hoʻokele autonomous, e hele i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mākeke a me nā pale kulekele i ka mākeke honua.

Ua like ke aʻo ʻana me ka hoe ʻana i ka waʻa i ke au, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i mua, e emi ana ʻoe; Ua like kou puʻuwai me ka lio ma ke kula, maʻalahi ke hoʻokuʻu akā paʻakikī ke hoʻihoʻi.

Ma ke ʻano he hope hope, ma hope o ka hanu ʻana o nā kaʻa Kina i ka mākeke electrification, e hoʻomaka pū lākou e kāohi i ko lākou ikaika e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻoihana kaʻa o ke kenekulia a hoʻopau i ka hana mōʻaukala o nā kaʻa Kina.

Ke hele mai nei nā makahiki like ʻole o nā kaʻa kaʻa Kina.