Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ua emi iho nā kūʻai kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma ʻApelila, kahi ʻano i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wānana a LMC Consulting i Malaki. Ua hāʻule nā kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa honua i 75 miliona mau ʻāpana / makahiki ma ke kumu makahiki i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka makahiki ma Malaki, a ua hāʻule nā kūʻai kaʻa māmā honua i 14% makahiki i ka makahiki ma Malaki, a ke nānā nei ka hoʻokuʻu i kēia manawa:
Ua hāʻule ʻo US i 18% i 1.256 miliona mau kaʻa
Ua hāʻule ʻo Iapana i 14.4% i 300,000 mau kaʻa
Ua hāʻule ʻo Kelemania i 21.5% i 180,000 mau kaʻa
Ua hāʻule ʻo Farani i 22.5% i 108,000
Inā manaʻo mākou i ke kūlana ma Kina, e like me ka manaʻo o ka China Passenger Car Association, ua hāʻule nui ka pahu kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai o nā ʻoihana kaʻa i ʻApelila i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi e manaʻo ʻia he 1.1 miliona mau ʻāpana, kahi emi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 31.9%. Wahi a kēia helu helu, e hāʻule nā kaʻa holo holo holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 24% i ʻApelila 2022.
▲Figure 1. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o nā kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa honua, aia ka ʻoihana kaʻa i kahi pōʻai nāwaliwali
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻa ikehu hou holoʻokoʻa:
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻApelila he 43,872 mau ʻāpana, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa makahiki-ma-makahiki o -14% a me ka emi ʻana o ka mahina o ka -29%; ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo ʻApelila o 22,926 mau ʻāpana i hoʻonui ʻia e 10% makahiki-ma-makahiki a hoʻemi ʻia e 27% mahina-ma-mahina. ʻAʻole i puka mai ka ʻikepili mai UK. ʻO ke kūlana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ʻApelila ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke kūlana ulu.
▲Figure 2. Ke kūʻai aku nei i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ʻEulopa
Mahele 1
Hōʻikeʻikeʻikepili makahiki-ma-makahiki
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ʻEulopa, ke emi iho nei nā mākeke nui o Kelemania, Farani, Italia a me Sepania, a aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ma UK. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana kaʻa a me ka macroeconomic environment.
▲Figure 3. Hoʻohālikelike i ka huina ma ʻApelila 2022, nāwaliwali ka hoʻohana kaʻa ʻEulopa
Inā hōʻoki ʻoe i ka huina nui, HEV, PHEV a me BEV, ʻaʻole maopopo loa ka emi ʻana, a nui loa ka emi ʻana o PHEV ma muli o ka lako.
▲Figure 4. Ka ʻikepili makahiki ma ka makahiki ma ke ʻano ma ʻApelila 2022
Ma Kelemānia, 22,175 kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (-7% makahiki-ma-makahiki, -36% mahina-ma-mahina), 21,697 plug-in hybrid kaʻa (-20% makahiki-ma-makahiki, -20% mahina-ma- mahina), ʻo ka nui o ke komo ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka mahina ʻo 24.3%, hoʻonui i ka makahiki ma luna o 2.2%, he mahina haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma Germany.
Ma Palani, 12,692 mau kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe (+ 32% makahiki-ma-makahiki, -36% mahina-ma-mahina) a me 10,234 plug-in hybrid kaʻa (-9% makahiki-ma-makahiki, -12% mahina-ma- mahina); ʻO ka helu komo o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka mahina ʻo 21.1%, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 6.3%
ʻO nā mākeke ʻē aʻe ʻo Suedena, Italia, Norewai a me Sepania i loko o kahi kūlana haʻahaʻa.
▲Kiʻi 5. Hoʻohālikelike o BEV a me PHEV i ʻApelila 2022
Ma keʻano o ka helu komo, ma waho o Norewai, i loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 74.1% o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe; he 10% o nā kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe. I ka hoʻokele waiwai o kēia manawa, inā makemake ʻoe e hele i mua, Ke piʻi mau nei ke kumukūʻai o nā pihi mana.
▲Figure 6. Ka helu komo o BEV a me PHEV
Mahele 2
ʻO ka nīnau o ka lako a me ke koi i kēia makahiki
ʻO ka pilikia i ʻike ʻia e ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻolako, ma muli o ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā chips a me nā hui hoʻopaʻa uila Ukrainian, ʻaʻole lawa ka lako o nā kaʻa i alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai kaʻa; a o ka pi'i 'ana o ka ho'onui 'ia ua ho'emi 'ia ka loa'a 'oia'i'o o ka po'e, ma luna o ka pi'i 'ana o ke kumu kū'ai 'aila, a ua ho'onui 'ia ke kumukū'ai o ka 'oihana. ma mua o nā'auwa'a Fleet i nā kū'ai ka'a pilikino (ua hā'ule nā'auwa'a kū'ai 23.4%, hā'ule nā kū'ai kū'oko'a he 35.9%) .
I ka hōʻike hou loa, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, a ʻōlelo ʻo Bosch e pono e lawe ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumu waiwai, semiconductor, ikehu a me nā logistic e nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻO ka mea hoʻolako kaʻa nui ʻo Bosch ke kūkākūkā hou nei i nā ʻaelike me nā mea hana kaʻa e hoʻonui i ka mea e uku ai iā lākou no nā lako, kahi neʻe e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai kaʻa ke ʻike hou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā kumukūʻai window sticker i kēia maʻi maʻi.
▲Figure 7. Ua hoʻomaka ka mīkini hoʻoili kumukūʻai mai nā ʻāpana kaʻa i nā hui kaʻa
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Manaʻo wau ʻo ka mea hiki loa ke piʻi mau ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa no kekahi manawa, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka noi e like me ka ikaika o ka huahana a me ke kūlana maoli o ke kahua kūʻai; ma kēia kaʻina hana, nāwaliwali ka hopena o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, a ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka paona e like me ke koi. , a e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka palena waiwai o ke kaulahao ʻoihana no kekahi manawa. Ua like ia me ke au o ka pilikia aila, kahi e pono ai e imi i na hui e hiki ke ola. ʻO kēia manawa ka pae hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wā hoʻopau mākeke.
Puna: First Electric Network
Mea kākau: Zhu Yulong
Kahi helu o kēia ʻatikala: https://www.d1ev.com/kol/174290
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-05-2022