ʻO ka pō pōʻeleʻele a me ka wanaʻao o ka poho ʻana o nā kaʻa ikaika hou

Hoʻolālā ʻo Li Kaiwei, he kanaka kūʻai aku e noho ana ma ka noho kalana, e kūʻai i kaʻa hou i loko o ka makahiki, akā ʻo ia.kanalua no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka wā e kū ana i ka pilikia o ke koho ʻana i kaʻa wahie a i ʻole kahi kaʻa ikehu hou.

"He haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, haʻahaʻa hoʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa, a aia nā kumu hoʻoikaika kulekele, e mālama i ke kālā a me ka pilikia ma mua o nā kaʻa wahie. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole kūpono ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopiʻi, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kau ʻana. Eia kekahi, ke kūʻai aku nei au i kaʻa ʻaʻole wale nō ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka pāʻani kūloko, ʻoi loa no nā huakaʻi ʻoihana, a he pilikia nui hoʻi ka holo ʻana o nā kaʻa ikaika hou. wahi a Li Kaiwei me ka hopohopo.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka mea ʻoi aku ka ʻino ke pāʻani nei i loko o ka noʻonoʻo o Li Kaiwei i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokomo mālie ʻo ia i ke kaulike i loko o kona puʻuwai, ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao he kaʻa wahie, ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao he kaʻa ikaika hou. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina o ka nānā pinepine ʻana a Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke koena i ka hopena o ke kaʻa ikehu hou.

"Ke nānā nui nei nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a me ʻehā i nā ʻōnaehana kākoʻo no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ua kau i mua i nā pahuhopu kūkulu a me nā hana palekana e pili ana. Manaʻo ʻia e ulu koke nā kaʻa ikaika hou a me kā lākou mau mea kākoʻo. " Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Li Kaiwei iā "Takeshen Technology".

I ka mākeke hāʻule, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā mea kūʻai aku e koho e kūʻai i nā kaʻa ikehu hou.ʻO Li Rui, he makuahine manawa piha e noho ana ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻekolu, ua kūʻai aku nei i kahi Leapsport T03 2022, "No nā mea kūʻai aku e noho ana ma nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā keiki, ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kūʻai aku, ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻa ikaika hou a me ka wahie. nā kaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka laulā o ke kūlanakauhale.

"Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa wahie, haʻahaʻa loa ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou." Ua ʻae ʻo Li Rui, "ʻO ka awelika kaʻa kaʻa i kēlā me kēia pule he 150 mau kilomita. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, hoʻokahi wale nō uku i kēlā me kēia pule e koi ʻia, a helu ʻia ka awelika o ke kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō kālā a ʻelua paha.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa ke kumu nui e hoʻoholo ai nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai i nā kaʻa ikehu hou.I ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻololi ke kauā kīwila ʻo Zhang Qian i ke kaʻa wahie me kahi kaʻa ikehu hou. No kona noho ʻana i ke kalana, pono ʻo Zhang Qian e hoʻokele ma waena o ke kalana a me ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā kaʻa wahie, a hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka 60% -70% o ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa wahie.

Ua ʻike maopopo ʻo Li Zhenshan, kahi mea kūʻai aku o Leap Motor, ʻo ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa ikehu hou, a ʻo ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ke kūʻai aku o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia mea. Ua loli ke ʻano o ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū ma nā kūlanakauhale papa mua a me ka papa ʻelua, ʻoiai ke wikiwiki nei ka noi ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā.

He ikaika ka noi ma ka mākeke hāʻule, a ke holomua nei ka ʻoihana kūʻai o nā mea hana kaʻa hou i ka manawa like. "Tankeshen Technology" kipa a loaʻa i loko o ka nui-ʻano pāʻoihana a me supermarket complexes ma kolu-papa kūlanakauhale ma Shandong Province, GAC Aian, Ideal Auto, Small Stores a exhibition wahi o Peng Auto, AITO Wenjie a me Leapmotor.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mai ka hapa lua o 2020, ua hoʻonui nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa hou me Tesla a me Weilai i kā lākou ʻoihana ʻoihana i ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o nā kūlanakauhale, a ua hoʻopukapuka ʻia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻoihana lawelawe kūʻai a me nā kikowaena ʻike.Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana kaʻa ikehu hou e "roll in" i ka mākeke hāʻule.

"Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, e hoʻonui hou ʻia ka noi o nā mea kūʻai aku o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke palu. I ke kaʻina hana o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou e kū ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e lilo ana ka mākeke hāʻule i kahua kaua hou a me ke kahua kaua nui. Ua ʻōlelo pololei ʻo Li Zhenshan, "Inā he mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke e hāʻule ana a i ʻole kahi mea hana kaʻa ikehu hou, ke mākaukau nei lākou no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kahua kaua kahiko a me nā kahua kaua hou."

1. He mana nui ko ka makeke poho

Ua hoʻomaka e puka mai ka hiki o ka mākeke hāʻule.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, i ka hapa mua o 2022, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e 1.2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a hiki i ka mākeke i ka 21.6%.Ma waena o lākou, me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kulekele e like me nā kaʻa e hele ana i kuaʻāina, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana aku i nā kaʻa ikehu hou i nā mākeke e hāʻule ana e like me nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā a me ko lākou mau kalana a me nā kūlanakauhale ua hōʻike i kahi ʻano wela, a me ke komo ʻana. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu mai 11.2% i 2021 a i 20.3%, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki. kokoke i 100%.

"ʻO ka mākeke hāʻule i loko o ka heluna nui o nā kalana a me nā kaona a me ke kolu a me ka ʻehā o nā kūlanakauhale he mana hoʻohana nui. I ka wā ma mua, ua alakaʻi nui ʻia nā kaʻa ikaika hou e nā kulekele i ka mākeke hāʻule, akā i kēia makahiki, ua alakaʻi ʻia e ka mākeke, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā. Ua piʻi wikiwiki ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka mahina ma ka mahina a me ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki. Ua haʻi ʻo Wang Yinhai, he kanaka i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, "Tankeshen Technology".

Pela io no. Wahi a ka helu helu o Essence Securities Research Center, ʻo ka hapa o nā kūlanakauhale papa mua, nā kūlanakauhale ʻelua, nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu, nā kūlanakauhale ʻehā a ma lalo o nā kūlanakauhale i ka nui o ka ʻinikua kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa hou i Pepeluali 2022 he 14.3% . , 49.4%, 20.6% a me 15.6%.I waena o lākou, ua hoʻomau ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻinikua ma nā kūlanakauhale papa mua, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o ka ʻinikua ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā a ma lalo mai ka makahiki 2019.

ʻO ka "Insight Report on Consumption Behavior of New Energy Vehicle Users in Sinking Markets" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Knowing Chedi a me China Electric Vehicle Hundred People's Association i hōʻike pū ʻia i ka wā e koho ai nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mākeke hoʻokele i nā kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā kaʻa hou. nā mea kūʻai mua a me ka lua. nā mea kūʻai kūlanakauhale.

Manaʻo nui ʻo Li Zhenshan e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka mākeke hāʻule. Manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu piha ʻia ka hiki o ka mākeke palu i kēia manawa.

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, e like me nā hopena o ka helu heluʻehiku,ʻo ka heluna kanaka he 1.443 billion,ʻo ka heluna kanaka o nā kūlanakauhale mua a me ka lua o nā kūlanakauhale he 35% wale nō o ka heluna kanaka o ka'āina, aʻo ka heluna kanaka o ke kolu- He 65% o ka heluna kanaka a pau o ka aina.ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me ke ʻano o ka māhele o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ka papa mua a me ka papa ʻelua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kēlā ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a ma lalo, mai ka hapa lua o 2021, ka Ua piʻi aʻe ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a ma lalo. ma mua o nā kūlanakauhale papa mua a me ka papa ʻelua.

"ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka mākeke hāʻule wale kahi waihona mea kūʻai nui, akā he wahi ulu nui nō hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā kuaʻāina ākea, ʻo ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia he moana uliuli." Ua ʻōlelo pololei ʻo Li Zhenshan.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kūlanakauhale papa mua a me ka lua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni a me nā kūlana o ka mākeke hāʻule no nā kaʻa ikehu hou. No ka laʻana, he nui nā kumuwaiwai e like me nā alanui a me nā wahi kaʻa, maʻalahi ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻolimalima, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka radius huakaʻi, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopohopo o ka holo moana. haʻahaʻa kali.

Ma mua, ua alakaʻi ʻo Li Zhenshan i ka noiʻi mākeke ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā ma Shandong, Henan, a me Hebei, a ua ʻike ʻo ia ua hoʻokomo ʻia a mālama ʻia paha nā pila hoʻolimalima no nā hale noho hou a me nā wahi kaʻa lehulehu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale-kūlanakauhale. palena a me nā wahi kaʻa lehulehu. Ma nā wahi kua'āina, kokoke i kēlā me kēia hale he pā hale, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu pilikino.

"Inā kūpono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, maikaʻi ka palekana, a maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana kūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke hāʻule." Ua wehewehe pū ʻo Wang Yinhai i ka manaʻo like i ka "Tankeshen Technology".

ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Nezha Auto, ka mea makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ke aʻa i ka mākeke hāʻule, ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana e kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o luna.Wahi a ka ʻikepili hoʻopuka hou loa o Neta Auto, ʻo ka nui o kāna lawe ʻana i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa he 18,005 mau ʻāpana, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 134% a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahina ma ka mahina o 12.41%. mahina-ma-makahiki ulu.

I ka manawa like, ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei nā keʻena kūpono a me nā aupuni kūloko i ka mākeke hāʻule e hoʻokuʻu i ka hiki ke hoʻohana.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolauna pū ka Ministry of Industry and Information Technology a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe i ka hana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hele ana i ka ʻāina.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ma 2021, he 1.068 miliona mau kaʻa ikehu hou e hoʻouna ʻia i ka ʻāina, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 169.2%, ma kahi o 10% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ulu holoʻokoʻa. ka helu o ka mākeke kaʻa ikehu hou, a ua kokoke ka huina kālā i 30%.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he 19 mau panalāʻau a me nā kūlanakauhale a puni ka ʻāina i hoʻopuka i nā kulekele kōkua kūloko no ka paipai ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma o ke kālā kālā, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā huki loteri, me ka nui o ke kālā i hiki i 25,000 yuan.

"Ua hoʻomaka ka kaʻa ikehu hou e hele ana i nā hana kua'āina i 2022, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolaha pololei i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka hapa ʻelua o ka makahiki, a hoʻonui hou i ka helu komo ʻana o ka mākeke hāʻule." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Yinhai.

2. E kū'ē i nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka hana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hele ana i kuaʻāina ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana o ke kaʻa kuaʻāina, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana e like me nā ʻupena alanui a me nā mana mana ma nā kuaʻāina, a ma ka manawa like e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ikehu hou i. e hoʻokomo i ke kahua i alakaʻi ʻia ma ka mākeke ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, inā e loaʻa i nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hele ana i kuaʻāina i ka nui o nā uku e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai kaʻa, nā lawelawe kākoʻo, a me nā lawelawe ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, no nā mea kūʻai kūʻai kuaʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o 20,000 yuan. pono.

ʻIke ʻia nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa he "mele a ke kanaka kahiko". No ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e koi i nā laikini a me nā laikini kaʻa, ʻaʻole pono nā mea hoʻokele i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōnaehana, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā lula kaʻa, e hopena i nā ulia pōpilikia.Hōʻike nā helu helu lehulehu mai 2013 a i 2018, aia ma kahi o 830,000 mau ulia kaʻa i hana ʻia e nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻāina, e hopena ana i 18,000 mau make a me 186,000 mau hōʻeha kino i nā pae like ʻole.

ʻOiai ʻo nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa e loaʻa i nā pōʻino palekana, ʻo ia ke ala kaulana loa o ka lawe ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kuaʻāina. Ua hoʻomanaʻo kahi mea kūʻai kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa i "Tankeshen Technology" ma kahi o 2020, hiki iā ia ke kūʻai aku i ʻehā mau kaʻa i ka lā. No nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻelima, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike haʻahaʻa loa he 6,000 yuan wale nō, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai nui loa he 20,000 yuan.

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka makahiki 2013 ua mālama ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 50% no kekahi mau makahiki.I ka makahiki 2018, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o 1 miliona, a ua hōʻea ka mākeke ma 100 biliona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili pili ma hope o 2018, e like me ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana ma 2020 ma mua o 2 miliona.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka palekana haʻahaʻa o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ulia pōpilikia pinepine, ua hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi lākou.

"No nā mea kūʻai kūloko, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hapa nui o ka radius huakaʻi ma mua o 20 mau kilomita, no laila ʻoi aku ka makemake o lākou e koho i ke kaʻa me ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kumukūʻai nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa, a hiki iā lākou ke holo i 60 mau kilomita ma ka uku hoʻokahi. , a ʻO ke kino he liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi, a hiki iā ia ke pale mai ka makani a me ka ua i ka wā e pono ai, ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i mea koho mua o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai. Ua nānā ʻo Wang Yinhai.

ʻO ke kumu e hiki ai i nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa ke ulu i ka "savagely" ma nā kaona a me nā wahi kuaʻāina ma luna o nā kumu ʻelua: ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pono huakaʻi o nā mea kūʻai ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kuaʻāina; hoihoi.

Ma ke ʻano o ka noi, e like me ka "Insight Report on Consumer Behavior of New Energy Vehicle Users in Sinking Markets", ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me nā kumu hoʻohālike nā kumu nui e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mākeke e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā mea o waho. a me nā ʻenehana hou. .Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huakaʻi holo a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā pilikia ka hopohopo o nā mea hoʻohana i ka mākeke hāʻule, a ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me nā mea kākoʻo.

"ʻO ka ʻike o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa e hoʻomalu nei i nā kaona a me nā wahi kua'āina hiki ke lawe mai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou e komo i ka mākeke hāʻule, a wāwahi i ke ʻano o kēia manawa me ke kōkua o nā hana hoʻolaha makemake no ka hele ʻana i kuaʻāina." Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Wang Yinhai i nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa hou I ke komo ʻana i ka mākeke e hāʻule ana, pono mākou e hāʻawi i ka mea nui i nā mea kūʻai aku waena a me nā ʻelemakule, e nānā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ala kamaʻilio a me nā ala kūʻai aku, a hoʻololi koke i nā huahana a me nā lako e like me nā pono o ka mea kūʻai.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia hōʻike ʻana, aia ka manaʻo manaʻo nui e lilo nā micro EV haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i pani no nā EV haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona 66 e komo ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kaʻa ikaika hou e hele ana i ka ʻāina i 2021, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi me ke kumu kūʻai ma lalo o 100,000 yuan a me kahi huakaʻi holo ma lalo o 300 mau kilomita ka mea kaulana loa.

Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Cui Dongshu, ke kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka National Passenger Vehicle Market Information Association, he mau mākeke maikaʻi nā kaʻa uila micro ma nā kuaʻāina a hiki ke kōkua nui i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaiapuni huakaʻi ma nā kuaʻāina.

"I kekahi ʻano, ua hoʻopau nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao mākeke no nā kaona a me nā wahi kuaʻāina. I nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻololi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea hana kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi ke hana piha i ka ʻai ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi kuaʻāina. Ua lilo ia i mea hoʻoikaika koʻikoʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ikehu hou. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Wang Yinhai.

3. He paʻakikī nō ke pohō

ʻOiai he mana nui ka mākeke hāʻule, ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi no nā kaʻa ikehu hou e komo i ka mākeke hāʻule.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mākeke ma ka mākeke e hāʻawi ʻole ʻia.

Wahi a nā helu helu mai ka Ministry of Public Security, mai Iune 2022, ua hōʻea ka nui o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma ka ʻāina i ka 10.01 miliona, aʻo ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana he 3.98 miliona, a ʻo ka ratio kaʻa-a-pile he 2.5: 1. Aia nō kahi ākea nui.Wahi a nā hualoaʻa noiʻi o ka China Electric Vehicle 100 Association, ʻo 17% wale nō, 6% a me 2% ka pae o ka mālama ʻana i nā puʻu kālā ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻekolu, ʻehā, a me ka ʻelima.

ʻO ka hana kūpono ʻole o nā ʻoihana hoʻopiʻi lehulehu i ka mākeke hāʻule ʻaʻole kaohi wale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka mākeke hāʻule, akā ke kānalua nei nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai i kaʻa.

ʻOiai ua hoʻoholo ʻo Li Kaiwei e kūʻai i nā kaʻa ikehu hou, no ka mea, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaiāulu kahi i noho ai i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990, ʻaʻohe wahi kaʻa paʻa i ke kaiāulu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i nā puʻu hoʻoili pilikino.

"Aia au i hoʻoholo iki i koʻu manaʻo." Ua ʻae ʻo Li Kaiwei ʻaʻole like ka māhele ʻana o nā puʻu hoʻolimalima lehulehu ma ke kalana kahi i kū ai, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kaulana holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kaona a me nā wahi kuaʻāina, kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā puʻu hoʻolimalima lehulehu. ʻOi aku ka pinepine, a i kekahi manawa pono wau e hele i nā wahi he nui i ka lā. Inā ʻaʻohe uila a ʻaʻohe wahi e kau ai, pono paha wau e kāhea i kahi kaʻa huki."

Ua loaʻa pū ʻo Zhang Qian i ka pilikia like. "ʻAʻole wale ka liʻiliʻi o nā puʻupuʻu lehulehu, akā lohi loa ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Ma kahi o ʻelua hola e hoʻouka ai i 80%. ʻO ka ʻike e hoʻopiʻi wale nei ke ʻeha wale nei. " ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kūʻai ʻo Zhang Qian i wahi kaʻa ma mua. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā puʻu hoʻoili pilikino. "Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma mua o nā kaʻa wahie. Inā hiki i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke hoʻoheheʻe ke loaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu pilikino, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au e ʻoi aku ka kaulana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou.

ʻO ka lua, ke kū nei nā kaʻa ikehu hou i nā pilikia ma hope o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka mākeke hāʻule.

"ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou he pilikia ia aʻu i haʻalele ai ma mua." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhang Qian me ka minamina liʻiliʻi, "ʻO nā hewa o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ka mea nui i ka ʻōnaehana uila ʻekolu a me ka papa hoʻokele naʻauao i loko o ka kaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai mālama i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hāʻule nui nā kaʻa wahie. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e hele i nā hale kūʻai 4S ma ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai ma mua, pono e mālama ʻia nā kaʻa wahie ma ka hale kūʻai hoʻoponopono kaʻa ma ke kalana, ʻo ia ka pilikia nui.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi wale ka nui o nā mea hana kaʻa ikehu hou, akā ma ke ʻano he poho. He mea paʻakikī ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ma hope o ke kūʻai aku e like me nā mea hana kaʻa wahie. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻenehana a nele nā ​​ʻāpana, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā kaʻa ikehu hou. Nui nā pilikia ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mākeke hāʻule.

"Ke kū nei nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa hou i nā pilikia nui i ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mākeke hāʻule. Inā he liʻiliʻi ka poʻe kūʻai kūloko, paʻakikī ka hana ʻana o nā hale kūʻai ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, e hopena i ka pau ʻana o nā waiwai kālā, kanaka a me nā waiwai. Ua wehewehe ʻo Wang Yinhai, "ʻO nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka pilikia, hoʻopakele alanui, mālama pono ʻana a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe i hoʻohiki ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa kaʻa hou he mea paʻakikī loa e hoʻokō i nā mākeke hāʻule, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā kuaʻāina."

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia he nui maoli nā hemahema i ke kaʻina hoʻopololei o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e pono e hoʻopiha ʻia, akā ʻo ka mākeke palu he momona maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma hope o ke kūʻai aku ʻana, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mākeke hoʻohana ʻia o nā kaʻa ikehu hou. No nā mea hana kaʻa ikehu hou, ʻo ka mea hiki ke paʻi mua i nā pono maoli o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka mākeke hāʻule e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalu o nā kaʻa ikehu hou a kū i waho o ka lehulehu.