A ranar 11 ga Yuli, STMicroelectronics na Italiyanci (STM) da na Amurka Chipmaker Global Foundries sun ba da sanarwar cewa kamfanonin biyu sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya don haɗin gwiwa don gina sabon wafer fab a Faransa.
Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon hukuma na STMicroelectronics (STM), za a gina sabuwar masana'anta kusa da masana'antar STM da ke cikin Crolles, Faransa.Manufar ita ce a kasance cikin cikakken samarwa a cikin 2026, tare da ikon samar da wafers har zuwa 620,300mm (12-inch) a kowace shekara idan an kammala cikakke.Za a yi amfani da chips ɗin ne a cikin motoci, da Intanet na abubuwa da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, kuma sabuwar masana'antar za ta samar da sabbin ayyuka kusan 1,000.
Kamfanonin biyu ba su bayyana takamaiman adadin jarin ba, amma za su samu gagarumin tallafin kudi daga gwamnatin Faransa. Kamfanin haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwar STMicroelectronics zai riƙe 42% na hannun jari, kuma GF zai riƙe sauran 58%.Kasuwar ta yi tsammanin cewa zuba jari a sabuwar masana'antar zai iya kaiwa Yuro biliyan 4. Kafofin yada labaran kasashen waje sun ce, jami'an gwamnatin Faransa sun fada a ranar Litinin cewa jarin na iya wuce biliyan 5.7.
Jean-Marc Chery, shugaban kuma babban darakta na STMicroelectronics, ya ce sabon fab din zai tallafa wa kudirin shigar kudaden shiga na STM na sama da dala biliyan 20.Kudaden kasafin kudin ST na 2021 shine dala biliyan 12.8, bisa ga rahoton shekara-shekara
Kusan shekaru biyu, kungiyar Tarayyar Turai tana bunkasa masana'antar guntu na cikin gida ta hanyar ba da tallafin gwamnati don rage dogaro ga masu samar da kayayyaki na Asiya tare da saukaka karancin guntu a duniya wanda ya yi barna ga masu kera motoci.Dangane da bayanan masana'antu, fiye da 80% na samar da guntu a duniya a halin yanzu yana cikin Asiya.
Haɗin gwiwar STM da GF don gina masana'anta a Faransa shine sabon yunƙurin Turai na haɓaka masana'antar guntu don rage sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki a Asiya da Amurka don wani muhimmin sashi da ake amfani da shi a cikin motocin lantarki da wayoyin hannu, kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga manufofin Chip na Turai. Dokar babbar gudummawa.
A watan Fabrairun wannan shekara, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ƙaddamar da "Dokar Chip ta Turai" tare da jimlar sikelin Yuro biliyan 43.A cewar kudirin, kungiyar ta EU za ta zuba jarin sama da Euro biliyan 43 a asusun gwamnati da na masu zaman kansu, domin tallafawa samar da guntu, ayyukan gwaji da fara aiki, inda za a yi amfani da Euro biliyan 30 wajen gina manyan masana'antun sarrafa na'ura da kuma jawo hankalin kamfanonin ketare. don zuba jari a Turai.EU tana shirin haɓaka kasonta na samar da guntu na duniya daga kashi 10% na yanzu zuwa 20% nan da 2030.
The "EU Chip Law" yafi ba da shawara abubuwa uku: na farko, ba da shawara da "Turai Chip Initiative", wato, gina "guntu hadin gwiwa kasuwanci kungiyar" ta hada albarkatun daga EU, mambobi kasashe da kuma dacewa na uku kasashe da masu zaman kansu cibiyoyi na kawancen da ke akwai. , don samar da Yuro biliyan 11 don ƙarfafa bincike, ci gaba da ƙira; na biyu, don gina sabon tsarin haɗin gwiwa, wato, tabbatar da samar da tsaro ta hanyar jawo jari da haɓaka yawan aiki, don inganta ƙarfin samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na ci gaba, ta hanyar samar da kudade don farawa Samar da wuraren samar da kudade ga kamfanoni; na uku, inganta tsarin daidaitawa tsakanin kasashe mambobin kungiyar da Hukumar, kula da sarkar darajar semiconductor ta hanyar tattara mahimman bayanan kasuwanci, da kafa tsarin tantance rikice-rikice don cimma hasashen samar da na'urori a kan kari, ƙididdigar buƙatu da ƙarancin ƙima, ta yadda za a iya ba da amsa cikin sauri. sanya.
Jim kadan bayan kaddamar da dokar Chip ta EU, a watan Maris din wannan shekara, Intel, wani babban kamfani na kasar Amurka, ya bayyana cewa, zai zuba jarin Yuro biliyan 80 a Turai nan da shekaru 10 masu zuwa, kuma za a tura kashi na farko na Euro biliyan 33. a Jamus, Faransa, Ireland, Italiya, Poland da Spain. ƙasashe don faɗaɗa ƙarfin samarwa da haɓaka ƙarfin R&D.Daga cikin wannan, an zuba jarin Euro biliyan 17 a Jamus, inda Jamus ta samu tallafin Euro biliyan 6.8.An yi kiyasin cewa ginin cibiyar sarrafa wafer a Jamus mai suna "Silicon Junction" zai rushe a farkon rabin shekarar 2023 kuma ana sa ran kammala shi a shekarar 2027.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-12-2022