Ka'idar motar asynchronous

Aikace-aikacen Motar Asynchronous

Motoci masu kama da juna waɗanda ke aiki azaman injinan lantarki. Domin ana jawo rotor winding current, ana kuma kiransa injin induction. Motocin Asynchronous sune mafi yawan amfani da su kuma mafi yawan buƙatu na kowane nau'in injin. Kimanin kashi 90% na injunan da ke amfani da wutar lantarki a kasashe daban-daban, injinan asynchronous ne, wanda kananan injinan asynchronous ke da fiye da kashi 70%. A cikin jimlar nauyin tsarin wutar lantarki, amfani da wutar lantarki na injinan asynchronous yana da adadi mai yawa. A kasar Sin, yawan wutar lantarkin da ake amfani da shi na asynchronous Motors ya kai sama da kashi 60% na jimillar lodi.

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Manufar injin asynchronous

 

Motar asynchronous motar AC ce wanda rabon saurin kaya zuwa mitar grid da aka haɗa ba ƙima ba ce ta dindindin. Motar shigar da injin injin ne wanda ba a daidaita shi tare da saitin iska ɗaya kawai wanda aka haɗa da wutar lantarki. A yanayin rashin haifar da rashin fahimta da rudani, gabaɗayan induction Motors ana iya kiransu da asynchronous Motors. Ma'auni na IEC ya bayyana cewa kalmar "motar induction" ana amfani da ita a matsayin ma'anar "motar da aka haɗa" a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, yayin da wasu ƙasashe ke amfani da kalmar "motar asynchronous" kawai don wakiltar waɗannan ra'ayoyi guda biyu.

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Ka'idar motar asynchronous
Bayan an yi amfani da wutar lantarki mai ma'ana a kan jujjuyawar motsi na injin asynchronous mai kashi uku, za a samar da filin maganadisu mai jujjuyawar iska, kuma mai jujjuyawar iska yana yanke filin maganadisu don samar da yuwuwar jawo. Ana haifar da na'ura mai juyi saboda gajeriyar da'ira na iskar rotor. Ma'amala tsakanin rotor current da filin maganadisu na iska yana haifar da karfin wutar lantarki, wanda ke motsa rotor don juyawa. Gudun motar dole ne ya zama ƙasa da saurin daidaitawar filin maganadisu, saboda ta wannan hanya ne kawai mai rotor zai iya haifar da ƙarfin lantarki don samar da na'urar na'ura mai juyi da karfin wutar lantarki. Don haka ana kiran motar injin asynchronous, wanda kuma ake kira induction motor.

Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-08-2022