Kwanan nan ni da Yanyan mun gabatar da rahotanni masu zurfafa a kowane wata(an shirya za a saki a watan Nuwamba, musamman don taƙaita bayanin a watan Oktoba), yafi rufe sassa hudu:
●Wuraren caji
Kula da halin da ake ciki na wuraren caji a kasar Sin, cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka gina ta hanyar wutar lantarki, masu aiki da kamfanonin mota.
●Wurin musayar baturi
Kula da halin da ake ciki na sabon igiyoyin maye gurbin baturi na kasar Sin, NIO, SAIC da CATL
●Halin yanayin duniya
Kula da canje-canje a wuraren caji na duniya, musamman gami da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kamfanonin motoci da motocin makamashi a Amurka, Turai, da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi.
●Matsalolin masana'antu
Yayin da masana'antu suka shiga lokacin fita, kula da cikakkun bayanai masu zurfi kamar nazarin haɗin gwiwar kamfanoni & haɗuwa da saye a cikin masana'antu na yanzu, canje-canjen fasaha, da farashi.
Ya zuwa watan Oktoba na shekarar 2022, tulin cajin jama'a na kasar Sin za su sami tulin cajin DC miliyan 1.68, cajin cajin AC 710,000, da tulin cajin AC guda 970,000.Dangane da tsarin aikin gine-gine na gaba daya, a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2022, wuraren cajin jama'a na kasar Sin sun kara tarin tarin DC 240,000 da tarin AC 970,000.
▲Hoto 1.Bayanin wuraren caji a China
Kashi na 1
Bayanin wuraren cajin na China a watan Nuwamba
Idan sabbin motocin makamashi suna son cimma kyakkyawar gogewa, wuraren cajin jama'a suna da mahimmanci.A halin yanzu, wuraren cajin na kasar Sin sun ji dadin sayayyar masu amfani, wato kananan hukumomi da ma'aikata na shirin tura wuraren da motoci masu yawa.Don haka, idan muka sanya adadin shigar sabbin motocin makamashi da kuma yawan adadin caji tare, sun yi daidai.
A halin yanzu, TOP 10 yankuna:Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Beijing, Hubei, Shandong, Anhui, Henan, da Fujian. An gina tankunan cajin jama'a miliyan 1.2 a waɗannan yankuna, wanda ya kai kashi 71.5% na ƙasar.
Hoto na 2. Tattaunawar wuraren caji
Yawan sabbin motocin makamashi a kasar Sin ya karu cikin sauri zuwa kusan miliyan 12, adadin wuraren cajin ya kai miliyan 4.708, kuma adadin abin hawa zuwa tara ya kai kusan 2.5. Ta fuskar tarihi, wannan adadin yana inganta.Amma kuma mun ga cewa wannan guguwar ci gaban har yanzu ita ce adadin ci gaban tulin masu zaman kansu ya zarce na jama’a.
Idan kun ƙidaya tarin jama'a, akwai miliyan 1.68 kawai, kuma idan kun rarraba tarin DC tare da ƙimar amfani mai yawa, akwai kawai 710,000. Wannan lamba ita ce mafi girma a duniya, amma har yanzu bai kai adadin sabbin motocin makamashi ba.
▲ Hoto na 3. Matsakaicin abin hawa zuwa tari da tarin cajin jama'a
Tun da yake yawan sabbin motocin makamashin ma yana da yawa sosai, ana amfani da wutar lantarki ta kasa a lardin Guangdong, da Jiangsu, da Sichuan, da Zhejiang, da Fujian, da Shanghai da dai sauransu. A halin yanzu, cajin jama'a ya fi kusa da motocin bas da fasinja, motocin kayan aikin tsafta, Tasi da dai sauransu.A watan Oktoba, jimillar cajin wutar lantarki a kasar ya kai kusan kWh biliyan 2.06, wanda ya kai kWh miliyan 130 kasa da na watan Satumba. Amfani da wutar lantarki kuma yana nuna ƙarfin tattalin arzikin lardin.
A fahimtata, ginin tulin cajin ma ya shafi kwanan nan, kuma duka motar da tulin suna da alaƙa.
Hoto na 4. Ƙarfin cajin kowane lardi na ƙasar
Kashi na 2
Masu ɗaukar kaya da kamfanonin mota
Komai tarin tarin da mai aiki ya bayar, idan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙarfin caji, wannan bayanan yana da mahimmanci.Adadin tulin caji da ƙarfin caji na ma'aikatan caji na kasar Sin na iya yin nuni ga ɗaukacin bayanan. Abubuwan da ake fitarwa kowane wata na tarin cajin da Xiaoju ke caji yana da yawa sosai.
Hoto na 5. Jimillar adadin cajin ma'aikatan caji
Idan an cire tulin AC, zai zama da hankali don nuna aikin kowane ma'aikacin caji.Idan aka yi la'akari da lokacin jira da yanayin filin ajiye motoci, muna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ga kwatancen tari na DC na gaba, wanda ke da mahimmanci kai tsaye ga masu amfani da talakawa.
▲ Hoto na 6. AC piles da DC tulin masu caji
Daga hangen nesa na shimfidar kamfanoni daban-daban, ba shi yiwuwa a cimma sakamako mai kyau kawai ta hanyar haɗawa da tarin cajin masu aiki.A halin yanzu, wuraren cajin kamfanonin motoci sun hada da Tesla, Weilai Automobile, Volkswagen da kuma Xiaopeng Automobile. A halin yanzu, sun fi mai da hankali kan wuraren caji cikin sauri. Tesla har yanzu yana ɗaukar matsayi mai kyau, amma rata yana zuƙowa.
▲ Hoto na 7. Tsare-tsare na wuraren cajin kamfanonin motoci na kasar Sin
Tesla yana da fa'ida a China, amma a halin yanzu yana raguwa. Ko da ya gina nasa na'ura mai sarrafa caja, ƙarfin grid zai iyakance shimfidar wuri a ƙarshe.A halin yanzu, Tesla ya gina tare da bude manyan tashoshin caji sama da 1,300, da manyan cajin caji sama da 9,500, fiye da tashoshi 700 na caji, da manyan cajin caji fiye da 1,900 a babban yankin kasar Sin.A watan Oktoba, babban yankin kasar Sin ya kara manyan tashoshin caji guda 43 da manyan cajin caji guda 174.
Hoto na 8. Yanayin Tesla
Cibiyar caji ta NIO haƙiƙa hanya ce ta shinge. Tare da goyan bayan fasahar maye gurbin baturi, a halin yanzu yana hidima ga wasu nau'ikan motoci, amma motocin alamar na biyu da na uku wata hanya ce ta ci gaba.Daga maye gurbin baturi zuwa caji mai sauri mai dacewa, wannan shimfidar wuri yana da matukar mahimmanci.
Hoto na 9. Cibiyar caji ta NIO
Kalubalen da ke gaban Xiaopeng Motors shi ne gina tashar caji mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi 800 da kanta, wanda ke da matuƙar wahala.Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 2022, an kaddamar da jimillar tashoshi 1,015 na Xiaopeng masu sarrafa kansu, wadanda suka hada da manyan tashoshin caji 809, da tashoshi 206 na caji, wadanda suka hada da dukkan yankuna da kananan hukumomi a fadin kasar.An tsara fasalin tashoshin caji mai sauri na S4. A karshen shekarar 2022, za a kaddamar da tashoshin cajin Xpeng S4 7 a lokaci guda a birane 5 da suka hada da Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, da Wuhan, da kuma rukunin farko na tashoshin caji na S4 a birane 5 da tashoshi 7. za a kammala.
Hoto na 10. Cibiyar caji na Xpeng Motors
Kamfanin CAMS ya tura manyan tashoshin caji guda 953 da tashoshi 8,466 na caji a birane 140 na kasar, wanda ya mamaye manyan biranen kasar guda 8 kamar su Beijing da Chengdu, bisa la'akari da saukin cajin da ke tsakanin kilomita 5 daga babban birnin kasar.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-29-2022